Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

a dark-gray garment

  • 1 pullum

    1.
    pullus, i, m. [root pu-, to beget; cf. puer; Gr. pôlos; Engl. foal].
    I.
    A young animal, young, a foal (cf. fetus):

    asininus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:

    equinus,

    Col. 6, 29, 1:

    onagrorum,

    Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171:

    glirium,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 15:

    ranae,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 314:

    columbini,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    gallinacei,

    Liv. 32, 1; Col. 8, 5, 7:

    pavonini,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9:

    anserum,

    id. ib. 3, 10:

    ciconiae,

    Juv. 14, 74:

    ex ovis pulli orti,

    chicks, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    asinam, et pullum filium,

    Vulg. Zach. 9, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., a young fowl, a chicken, Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; 2, 2, 121; id. Ep. 2, 2, 163; Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2; cf.:

    pulli implumes,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 19.—So of the sacred chickens, used in divination:

    cum cavea liberati pulli non pascerentur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons.
    1.
    As a term of endearment, dove, chick, darling:

    meus pullus passer, mea columba,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 50:

    strabonem Appellat paetum paeter, et pullum, male parvus Si cui filius est,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 45; Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1 Mai.—
    2.
    Pullus milvinus, qs. young kite, of an avaricious person, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6.—
    B.
    Of plants, a sprout, young twig, Cato, R. R. 51; 133; Pall. 4, 9.
    2.
    pullus, a, um, adj. dim. [for purulus, from purus], pure: veste pullā candidi, Varr. ap. Non. 368, 28.
    3.
    pullus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with pellos].
    I.
    Dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish:

    lepus superiore parte pulla, ventre albo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 5:

    nigra terra, quam pullam vocant,

    Col. 1, praef. §

    24: color lanae pullus atque fuscus,

    id. 7, 2, 4:

    ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis,

    Verg. G. 3, 389:

    hostia,

    Tib. 1, 2, 62:

    capilli,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 41:

    myrtus,

    dusky, dark-green, Hor. C, 1, 25, 18; cf.

    ficus,

    id. Epod. 16, 46.—ESD. freq.: pulla vestis, a dark-gray garment (of dark-gray or undyed wool, the dress of mourners and of the lower orders), of mourners, Varr. ap. Non. 549, 33;

    also called toga pulla, not worn at funeral repasts,

    Cic. Vatin. 12, 30; 13, 31.—Hence, subst.: pullum, i, n., a dark - gray garment, Ov. M. 11, 48:

    pullo amictus,

    Liv. 45, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 45.— Plur.:

    pulla decent niveas (puellas),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 189.—
    II.
    Transf.
    a.
    In allusion to the clothing of the poor:

    pulla paupertas,

    Calp. Ecl. 7, 26;

    80: ipse praetor cum tunicā pullā sedere solebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54.—

    Prov.: non possum togam praetextam sperare, cum exordium pullum videam,

    i. e. a bad beginning cannot make a good ending, Quint. 5, 10, 71.—
    b.
    Of language:

    pullus sermo,

    the vulgar speech, Varr. L. L. 9, 26, 33.—
    c.
    (From mourning attire.) Sad, sorrowful, mournful ( poet.):

    si mihi lanificae ducunt non pulla sorores stamina,

    Mart. 6, 58, 7:

    nere stamina pulla,

    Ov. Ib. 246.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pullum

  • 2 pullus

    1.
    pullus, i, m. [root pu-, to beget; cf. puer; Gr. pôlos; Engl. foal].
    I.
    A young animal, young, a foal (cf. fetus):

    asininus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 2:

    equinus,

    Col. 6, 29, 1:

    onagrorum,

    Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171:

    glirium,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 15:

    ranae,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 314:

    columbini,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18:

    gallinacei,

    Liv. 32, 1; Col. 8, 5, 7:

    pavonini,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9:

    anserum,

    id. ib. 3, 10:

    ciconiae,

    Juv. 14, 74:

    ex ovis pulli orti,

    chicks, Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    asinam, et pullum filium,

    Vulg. Zach. 9, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., a young fowl, a chicken, Hor. S. 1, 3, 92; 2, 2, 121; id. Ep. 2, 2, 163; Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2; cf.:

    pulli implumes,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 19.—So of the sacred chickens, used in divination:

    cum cavea liberati pulli non pascerentur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of persons.
    1.
    As a term of endearment, dove, chick, darling:

    meus pullus passer, mea columba,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 50:

    strabonem Appellat paetum paeter, et pullum, male parvus Si cui filius est,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 45; Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad Anton. 1, 1 Mai.—
    2.
    Pullus milvinus, qs. young kite, of an avaricious person, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 6.—
    B.
    Of plants, a sprout, young twig, Cato, R. R. 51; 133; Pall. 4, 9.
    2.
    pullus, a, um, adj. dim. [for purulus, from purus], pure: veste pullā candidi, Varr. ap. Non. 368, 28.
    3.
    pullus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with pellos].
    I.
    Dark-colored, blackish-gray, dusky, blackish:

    lepus superiore parte pulla, ventre albo,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 5:

    nigra terra, quam pullam vocant,

    Col. 1, praef. §

    24: color lanae pullus atque fuscus,

    id. 7, 2, 4:

    ne maculis infuscet vellera pullis,

    Verg. G. 3, 389:

    hostia,

    Tib. 1, 2, 62:

    capilli,

    Ov. Am. 2, 4, 41:

    myrtus,

    dusky, dark-green, Hor. C, 1, 25, 18; cf.

    ficus,

    id. Epod. 16, 46.—ESD. freq.: pulla vestis, a dark-gray garment (of dark-gray or undyed wool, the dress of mourners and of the lower orders), of mourners, Varr. ap. Non. 549, 33;

    also called toga pulla, not worn at funeral repasts,

    Cic. Vatin. 12, 30; 13, 31.—Hence, subst.: pullum, i, n., a dark - gray garment, Ov. M. 11, 48:

    pullo amictus,

    Liv. 45, 7; Flor. 4, 2, 45.— Plur.:

    pulla decent niveas (puellas),

    Ov. A. A. 3, 189.—
    II.
    Transf.
    a.
    In allusion to the clothing of the poor:

    pulla paupertas,

    Calp. Ecl. 7, 26;

    80: ipse praetor cum tunicā pullā sedere solebat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54.—

    Prov.: non possum togam praetextam sperare, cum exordium pullum videam,

    i. e. a bad beginning cannot make a good ending, Quint. 5, 10, 71.—
    b.
    Of language:

    pullus sermo,

    the vulgar speech, Varr. L. L. 9, 26, 33.—
    c.
    (From mourning attire.) Sad, sorrowful, mournful ( poet.):

    si mihi lanificae ducunt non pulla sorores stamina,

    Mart. 6, 58, 7:

    nere stamina pulla,

    Ov. Ib. 246.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pullus

  • 3 toga

    tŏga, ae, f. [tego], a covering, garment.
    I.
    In gen. (ante-class. and rare): praeterea quod in lecto togas ante habebant; ante enim olim fuit commune vestimentum et diurnum et nocturnum et muliebre et virile, Varr. ap. Non. 541, 2:

    incinctā togā,

    Afran. ib. 540, 33; cf.

    comic.: ne toga cordylis, ne paenula desit olivis,

    Mart. 13, 1, 1. —
    * B.
    A roofing, roof:

    (toga) dicitur et tectum,

    Non. 406, 21. —
    II.
    In partic., the outer garment of a Roman citizen in time of peace, long, broad, and flowing, and consisting of a single piece of stuff; the toga or gown.
    A.
    Lit.:

    sed quod pacis est insigne et otii toga,

    Cic. Pis. 30, 73:

    quem tenues decuere togae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:

    ima,

    Quint. 11, 3, 139:

    pexa,

    Mart. 2, 44, 1:

    rasa,

    id. 2, 88, 4: toga praetexta, the toga of magistrates and free-born children, ornamented with purple; v. praetexo: toga pura, the unornamented toga of youth who had laid aside the praetexta:

    Ciceroni meo togam puram cum dare Arpini vellem,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 1; 5, 20, 9; 7, 8, 5;

    called more freq. virilis,

    id. Sest. 69, 144; id. Phil. 2, 18, 44; Liv. 26, 19, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 2; and:

    toga libera,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 132; Ov. F. 3, 771; cf.:

    a patre ita eram deductus ad Scaevolam sumptā virili togā,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    toga picta,

    worn by a victor in his triumph, Liv. 10, 7, 9; 30, 15, 11; Flor. 1, 5, 6:

    purpurea,

    worn by kings, Liv. 27, 4, 11; 31, 11, 12: candida, the toga worn by candidates for office, made of white fulled cloth; v. candidus: pulla, the dark-gray toga of mourners; v. pullus; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 107 sq.; 2, pp. 55 and 74 sq. (2d edit.).—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    As a designation for peace:

    ex quo genere haec sunt, Liberum appellare pro vino, campum pro comitiis, togam pro pace, arma ac tela pro bello,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 167: cedant arma togae, id. poët. Off. 1, 22, 77; id. Pis. 30, 73:

    vir omnibus belli ac togae dotibus eminens,

    Vell. 1, 12, 3; Tert. Pall. 5.—Also of the Roman national character; hence, togae oblitus, forgetful of Rome, Hor. C. 3, 5, 10.—
    2.
    As, in the times of the emperors, the toga went more and more out of use, and became almost exclusively the garment of clients, poet. for a client:

    eheu quam fatuae sunt tibi Roma togae,

    Mart. 10, 18, 4; 10, 47, 5; cf. Plin. Pan. 65; Flor. 4, 12, 32. —
    3.
    As women of loose character were not allowed to wear the proper female garment (the stola), and assumed the toga, poet. for a prostitute: si tibi cura togae est [p. 1876] potior pressumque quasillo Scortum, Tib. 4, 10, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > toga

  • 4 toga

        toga ae, f    [TEG-], a toga, gown, outer garment, citizen's cloak (a flowing robe in a single piece of white woollen stuff): pacis est insigne et oti toga: praetexta, the bordered toga of magistrates and free-born children: pura, the plain toga (assumed on coming of age): virilis, the toga of manhood: libera, of a freeman, O.: picta, worn in a triumph, L.: purpurea, i. e. royal, L.: candida, of white fulled cloth (worn by candidates for office), L.: pulla, a dark-gray toga (worn by mourners).— Fig., peace: cedant arma togae.— The Roman character, Rome: togae Oblitus, H.— A courtesan (who might wear the toga but not the stola), Tb.
    * * *
    toga; (outer garment of Roman citizen)

    Latin-English dictionary > toga

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